Begin by ensuring your salt cod has been properly desalted. If not, soak the 1-pound salt cod in cold water for 24-48 hours, changing the water 2-3 times a day. The cod should taste mildly salty when ready to use.
In a large pot, add the desalted salt cod, along with 1 bay leaf and 1 crushed garlic clove. Cover the cod with water and bring it to a boil. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for about 20 minutes or until the fish flakes easily.
Remove the cod from the water, let it cool, and then flake it into large chunks, ensuring any bones or skin are removed.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flaked cod, 2 cups of cooked chickpeas (or canned chickpeas, drained and rinsed), thinly sliced red onion, 1/4 cup of chopped fresh parsley, and 1/4 cup of chopped fresh cilantro (if using).
In a small bowl, whisk together 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 tablespoon of red wine vinegar (adjust to taste), the remaining crushed garlic clove, and season with salt and pepper to your liking.
Pour the dressing over the cod and chickpea mixture in the large bowl. Gently toss everything together to ensure an even and delightful coating.
Transfer the salad to a serving dish, and if you like, add a lovely garnish of slices from a hard-boiled egg and black olives. Finally, serve your mouthwatering Portuguese Salt Cod and Chickpea Salad alongside a simple green salad, some delightful olives, a hunk of crusty bread, and a perfectly chilled glass of vinho verde.
Enjoy your Portuguese Salt Cod and Chickpea Salad!